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When appearing in the context of a novel than the original route. Overlapping route segment, common to both routes, was performed significantly slower Results were replicated, namely, the same Routes which were both substantially longer and contained a greater degree of overlap InĮxperiment 3 we employed a modified paradigm containing landmarks, two matched Significantly faster in the context of the original training route than in the novel route. Location, requiring the very same response (e.g., left turn), was responded to Results show that the very same stimulus, appearing in the very same
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Training route along with a novel route which contained partial overlap with the original Subsequently, at test they were intermittently exposed to the same In Experiments 1 and 2, participants learned a Relevant in the context of this entire unit. Single unit, to the extent that the processing of individual transitions may only be Here if the sequence of elements that are part of a route can become integrated into a There are many theories that explain how route knowledge is acquired. © 2018 University of Finance and Management in Warsaw.
#Words from inform serial#
Taken together, the results suggest that even in highly practiced tasks such as typing, the activation of representations of serial order has side effects beyond the production of the current sequence. Across all experiments, the overlap effects were most revealed in the latency of the first keystroke, indicating the planning of motor programs.
#Words from inform full#
Experiment 3 demonstrated that full overlap speeds up typing. Differently from previous findings (e.g., Snyder & Logan, 2014), Experiments 1 and 2 suggest that (a) chaining as well as positional coding are involved as representations of serial order and (b) partial overlap of representation of serial order leads to costs in typing speed. Including conditions with secondary task load to counteract potential ceiling effects, we varied whether subsequent words had partial overlap with respect to a chaining representation (e.g., kirsch → schaum same triplet in different position) or, in addition, overlapped with respect to a potential positionalrepresentation (e.g., Berlin → Dublin, same triplet in the same position). In three experiments, we used speeded typing of six-letter words. It is not clear whether and how representational overlap between subsequent words impacts the speed of typing. The evidence until now shows that different forms of representation of serial order have mixed contributions to typing performance. Typing is an everyday activity that requires people to use the correct serial order of phonological and orthographic forms of words.